From the Report

Not a single one of these units is listed in the NRCan Searchable Product List.

Brand Findings

Forest Air FPH-12-2PA and FPH-12-2PD are illegal and Non-Compliant


Failure to be Listed in the NRCan Searchable Product List

In Canada, all air-conditioning and heat-pump systems must be listed in the NRCan database. It is illegal to import or sell a unit that is not listed. At the time of this publication, March 16, 2026, the Forest Air FPH-12-2PA and FPH-12-2PD cannot be located in the NRCan Searchable Product List under any product category — not as a Room Air Conditioner, not as a Heat Pump, and not even as a PTHP.

Failure to Meet NRCan Minimum Efficiency Requirements

Forest Air FPH-12-2PA and FPH-12-2PD have a claimed nominal cooling capacity of 8,000 BTU and a claimed heating capacity of 8,000 BTU. Under federal law, any unit in this class must meet one of the following minimum efficiency thresholds to be legally sold, installed, or used in Canada:

  • As a Heat Pump: 13.4 SEER2 for cooling and 5.4 HSPF2 for heating
  • As a Room Air Conditioner: 9.3 CEER (rising to 13.7 CEER effective May 26, 2026)

Forest Air publishes neither a SEER2, nor a CEER, nor an HSPF2. This alone renders the unit illegal, regardless of any other violation.

Illegal and Nonsensical Rating: "REER"

Forest Air FPH-12-2PA publishes a rating of 2.6 "REER." There is no such rating as REER under any Canadian, American, or international standard. It does not exist in NRCan regulations, AHRI 210/240, ASHRAE 37, CSA C744, or any applicable certification framework. If the "R" is a typographical error and the intended rating is CEER, the published value of 2.6 is still deeply problematic. CEER values are expressed in BTU/Wh, not in kW of cooling /K watts of power, and a CEER of 2.6 would be catastrophically below the 9.3 minimum — roughly 72% below the legal threshold. If, alternatively, the 2.6 represents a COP-style metric in watts, then multiplying by 3.412 to convert to BTU/Wh yields an approximate CEER of 8.87, which is still below the legally required minimum of 9.3. Interesting to note that in the document, Forest Air shows the “REER” rating is “BTU/W*hr”. Either interpretation renders the unit non-compliant. There is no reading of "2.6 REER" that results in a lawful, compliant efficiency rating.

Fraudulent and Fake Numbers

The performance data published for the Forest Air FPH-12-2PA fails basic mathematical scrutiny.

In Cooling

  • Cooling Capacity: 8,000 BTU
  • Power Input: 1,380 W
  • Using Forest Air's own published figures.

8,000 ÷ 1,380 = EER 5.80. An EER of 5.80 is not only far below the legal CEER minimum of 9.3 — it is so low that it suggests the unit is operating at roughly half the efficiency of a compliant product. For context, window air conditioners from the 1970s achieved EERs in this range. A modern heat pump claiming efficiency while delivering an EER of 5.80 based on its own published wattage is either consuming far more power than it claims, delivering far less cooling than it claims, or both.

Given that the CEER must always be lower than the EER — because CEER accounts for standby power consumption in addition to active consumption — the unit's CEER would be even lower than 5.80. No reasonable interpretation of Forest Air's own published numbers supports a CEER anywhere near the required 9.3, let alone the 13.7 required after May 26, 2026.

In Heating

Forest Air claims an 8,000 BTU heating capacity and a published COP. COP is not a legal rating for this product category under NRCan regulations. The legally required metric is HSPF2, derived from AHRI 210/240 testing. The fact that Forest Air publishes a COP instead of an HSPF2 confirms that no proper laboratory testing was ever conducted, since a genuine AHRI 210/240 test produces an HSPF2 result, not a COP. Furthermore, Forest Air claims equal cooling and heating capacity — both 8,000 BTU — at meaningfully different power inputs. In a real heat pump, the relationship between heating and cooling outputs is governed by the refrigeration cycle and the laws of thermodynamics. While heating and cooling outputs are not always identical, the published figures must be internally consistent with the compressor, coil size, refrigerant charge, and operating conditions. Forest Air provides no data to support the plausibility of its heating claims, and its cooling data alone disqualifies the unit from compliance.

Illegal Rating Metric

Forest Air publishes a COP for heating instead of the required HSPF2, and a fictional "REER" for cooling instead of the required SEER2 or CEER. Neither of the published metrics is legally valid for this product category. Using non-standard or invented rating metrics is a direct violation of the Energy Efficiency Regulations, 2016, and constitutes a deceptive representation under the Competition Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-34). No accredited laboratory would issue a test report using the term "REER." The use of a fabricated metric confirms that the data originates from a spreadsheet rather than a certified testing facility.

Illegal Misclassification

Forest Air does not explicitly classify the BTU/W*hr as a PTHP, but its use of a non-standard EER-style metric and COP implies a PTHP-adjacent classification framework. Regardless of how Forest Air internally classifies the unit, it does not meet the structural definition of a PTHP under the Energy Efficiency Regulations, 2016. A lawful PTHP must have a wall sleeve, a separate unencased chassis, and through-the-wall mounting. The FPH-12-2PA lacks all of these features. The unit also does not qualify as a portable air conditioner or a single-package vertical unit. It must therefore be classified as either a Room Air Conditioner or a Heat Pump — and under either classification, it fails to meet the required minimum efficiency thresholds.

Regulatory Violation Summary: Forest Air — FPH-12-2PA & FPH-12-2PD

These products are illegal to distribute, specify, install, or use in the United States and Canada. Forest Air publishes a fictional "REER" cooling metric and a COP heating metric — neither of which exists in any applicable standard or would ever appear on a report from an accredited laboratory. The FPH-12-2PA and FPH-12-2PD fail to meet DOE and NRCan minimum efficiency requirements under every applicable classification. Based on Forest Air's own published data, the calculated EER of 5.80 is less than two-thirds of the legally required minimum CEER of 9.3 — a gap so large that no plausible adjustment to the data could bring it into compliance.

Illegal Rating Metrics Used

Required Metric

Metric Forest Air Publishes Instead

Legal Status

SEER2 or CEER

"REER"

❌ Illegal — "REER" is a fabricated metric that does not exist in any applicable standard, regulation, or recognized test procedure anywhere in the world

HSPF2

COP

❌ Illegal — COP is not an acceptable substitute for HSPF2 under any applicable standard

No accredited laboratory would issue a test report using the term "REER." Its use confirms that the data originates from a spreadsheet rather than a certified testing facility.

Illegal Product Misclassification

Forest Air's use of non-standard metrics implies a PTHP-adjacent classification framework. However, the FPH-12-2PA does not meet the structural definition of a PTHP under any applicable regulation — a lawful PTHP requires a wall sleeve, a separate unencased chassis, and through-the-wall mounting, none of which the FPH-12-2PA possesses. The unit also does not qualify as a portable air conditioner or a single-package vertical unit. It must therefore be classified as either a Room Air Conditioner or a Heat Pump — and under either classification, it catastrophically fails to meet the required minimum efficiency thresholds.

Minimum Efficiency Requirements Not Met

Classification

Metric

Legal Minimum Required

Forest Air's Published Performance

Result

Heat Pump

SEER2

≥ 13.4

None published

❌ No valid rating

Heat Pump

HSPF2

≥ 5.4

None published

❌ No valid rating

Room Air Conditioner

CEER

≥ 9.3 (≥ 13.7 after May 26, 2026)

Calculated EER of 5.80 based on Forest Air's own data (1,380W against 8,000 BTU claimed cooling capacity)

❌ 38% below minimum today; 58% below after May 2026

These ratings cannot be invented. They must be established through certified testing in an SCC-accredited laboratory in accordance with the correct NRCan test procedures. Forest Air has not done this, and the data it publishes makes clear why.

Faking Test Results

Violation

US Law Violated

Canadian Law Violated

Forest Air failed to use any correct or recognized testing methodology — no legitimate efficiency rating for the FPH-12-2PA or FPH-12-2PD has ever been produced

10 CFR Part 429/430

Energy Efficiency Regulations, 2016

Published cooling efficiency numbers are fabricated and mathematically inconsistent, and could not result from any legitimate test

10 CFR Part 430

Energy Efficiency Regulations, 2016

Published heating efficiency numbers are fabricated and legally non-compliant, and could not result from any legitimate test

10 CFR Part 430

Energy Efficiency Regulations, 2016

Forest Air publishes a non-existent rating metric ("REER") that has no basis in any applicable standard, regulation, or recognized test procedure anywhere in the world — confirming the data originates from a spreadsheet, not a certified testing facility

10 CFR Part 429/430; 18 U.S.C. § 1001

Energy Efficiency Regulations, 2016; Energy Efficiency Act

Selling Products That Should Not Be on the Market

Violation

US Law Violated

Canadian Law Violated

FPH-12-2PA and FPH-12-2PD fail minimum efficiency requirements under every applicable product classification, exposing every distributor and dealer carrying the products to joint legal liability

10 CFR Part 430

MEPS under Energy Efficiency Regulations, 2016

The calculated EER derived from Forest Air's own published data is 5.80 — less than two-thirds of the legally required minimum CEER of 9.3, and no plausible adjustment to the data could bring it into compliance

MEPS under Energy Efficiency Regulations, 2016

Forest Air fails to publish any legally valid efficiency rating whatsoever — no SEER2, HSPF2, or CEER values are provided

SEER2 / HSPF2 under 10 CFR Part 430

CEER under Energy Efficiency Regulations, 2016

Forest Air never listed the FPH-12-2PA or FPH-12-2PD on NRCan's searchable product database, meaning the products were never legally cleared for import or interprovincial sale in Canada

NRCan Searchable Product Database; Energy Efficiency Act

FPH-12-2PA and FPH-12-2PD were never certified by an accredited certification body and do not carry the mandatory compliance mark

DOE Certification under 10 CFR Part 429

Standards Council of Canada Energy Efficiency Verification Mark

Lying to Customers and Regulators

Violation

US Law Violated

Canadian Law Violated

Forest Air publishes a fabricated, non-existent metric ("REER") on product documents, deliberately creating a false impression of compliance with a recognized efficiency standard

10 CFR Part 429.12; 18 U.S.C. § 1001 — federal criminal offence

Energy Efficiency Act — fines up to $10,000 per violation

Nameplates, product literature, and marketing materials violate product classification and labeling requirements by displaying fabricated metrics and unsupported efficiency values

FTC Energy Labeling Rule, 16 CFR Part 305; DOE Labeling Requirements under 10 CFR Part 430

NRCan Product Classification and EnerGuide Labeling Requirements under Energy Efficiency Regulations, 2016

Forest Air misrepresented the FPH-12-2PA and FPH-12-2PD certification and compliance status to customers, dealers, regulators, and certification bodies

18 U.S.C. § 1001 — federal criminal offense

Energy Efficiency Act offense

Breaking Consumer Protection and Competition Laws

Violation

US Law Violated

Canadian Law Violated

False efficiency claims, a fabricated rating metric ("REER"), and misleading energy performance advertising constitute deceptive trade practices, exposing Forest Air to regulatory action and civil lawsuits from competitors, including claims for damages

FTC Act Section 5, 15 U.S.C. § 45; Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)

Competition Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-34

Publishing a non-existent metric ("REER") and efficiency values that are less than two-thirds of the legal minimum constitutes a false or misleading representation in a material respect

Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)

Competition Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-34

Maximum penalties for serious violations or refusal to take corrective action

FTC civil penalties up to $53,088 per violation

Energy Efficiency Act fines $10,000–$200,000